I've looked Mahatma Gandhi- 20th Century Prophet movie
Movie Premier in 1953.
Funded via the American Academy in crutch of Asian Studies and assemble from higher than 10,000 foot of newsreel and documentary demo spanning 37 years of Mahatma Gandhi's vivacity from his untimely population years to his 1948 assasination. As the footage roll by the players of, the advance of the Hindu leader's life view and philosphy be also presented.
Color Info: Black and White
Countries: USA
Genres: Documentary
Languages: English
Runtimes: 81
Sound Mix: Mono
Release Dates: USA:28 April 1953
In movie have been taken:
Mahatma Gandhi (actor)
His personal conception of the Seven Deadly Sins be: Wealth lacking Work, Pleasure without Conscience, Science without Humanity, Knowledge without Character, Politics without Principle, Commerce without Morality, and Worship without Sacrifice., Pictured on 2 US postage stamps (4¢, 8¢) in the Champions of Liberty series, issued 26 December 1961., He is referred to as 'the father of the Nation' in India., The railway station at Pietermaritzburg, South Africa is named in his honor (Mahatma Gandhi Station) because it was here that in 1891 he was unceremoniously thrown out of a first class train compartment just for being a colored person. This was his first experience of racism and became a turning point in his life., Had 4 sons - Harilal (b. 1888), Manilal (b. 1892), Ramdas (b. 1897) and Devdas (b. 1900)., After his death India went into mourning for 13 days!, Gandhi was a veteran of two British Empire wars - the Boer War (1899) and the Zulu Wars (c.1904), where he helped in organising the transport of wounded soldiers on stretchers., He died at 5:20 pm after being shot in the chest by Nathuram Godse, at Birla House in New Delhi., He had 2 elder brothers (Laxmidas & Karsandas) and one younger sister (Raliatbehn)., He was imprisoned by the British 4 times as a political prisoner., His birthday (October 2nd) is celebrated as a national holiday in India and is called 'Gandhi Jayanthi'., His famous last words were "He Ram!" (O God!)., On 12th March, 1930 Gandhi along with his followers started a 386 km (241 mile) march from Ahmedabad to Dandi, on the banks of the Arabian Sea. He was protesting the taxes levied by the British Raj on salt and decided that he would make his own salt from the sea. He reached his destination after 24 days on 6th April, 1930. This event became known the world over as 'The Dandi March' or 'Salt Satyagraha'., The father of the 'father of the nation' was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother was Putalibai., There are several major roads in most of the larger metropolitan cities in India named in his honour, as M.G. Road (short for Mahatma Gandhi)., He used to write letters to 'Leo Tolstoy' (qv), with whom he was friends. He even named his ashram in his honor - Tolstoy Farm., After his assassination 'Albert Einstein' (qv) said: "Generations to come, it may be, will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth!"., Gandhi had spent a total of 2,338 days (over 6 years) in jail as a political prisoner during his lifetime., The title "Mahatma" (meaning "great-souled") was given to him in 1915 by his friend 'Rabindranath Tagore' (qv). He never accepted the title because he considered himself unworthy of it., He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times between 1937 and 1948. After his death the Nobel Committee publicly declared its regret for never awarding him the Prize. When the 'Dalai Lama' (qv) was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was "in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi"., Was a vegetarian, Despite his pacifist philosophy, he was a wife-beater., Grandfather of 'Arun Gandhi' (qv) and 'Rajmohan Gandhi' (qv). Great-grandfather of 'Tushar Gandhi' (qv)., Time Magazine's Person of the Year (1930).
Nick Names: Bapu, Gandhiji, The Father of the (Indian) Nation
Death Notes: Delhi, India (assassination)
Biographical Movies: _Gandhi (1982)_ (qv), _Heroes & Tyrants of the 20th Century: Gandhi (1990) (V)_ (qv), _Men of Our Time: Gandhi (1970) (TV)_ (qv), _Mahatma: Life of Gandhi, 1869-1948 (1968)_ (qv), _"Biography" (1961)_ (qv)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) be born by October 2, 1869, into a Hindu Modh family connections contained by Porbanadar, Gujarat, India. His father, name Karamchand Gandhi, was the Chief Minister (diwan) of the inner-city of Porbanadar. His mother, named Putlibai, was the fourth wife; the most recent three wives die in childbirth. Gandhi was born into the vaishya (business caste). He was 13 years ripened when married Kasturbai (Ba) Makhanji, through his parents buttress. They have four sons. Gandhi academic open-mindedness and non-injury to aware being from an precipitate age. He was abstinent from meat, alcohol, and promiscuity. Gandhi studied obedience at the University of Bombay in support of one year, afterwards at the University College London, from which he graduate in 1891, and was admit to the wand of England. His reading of "Civil Disobedience" by style of 'David Thoreau' (qv) motivated his commitment to the precept of non-violence. He return to Bombay and practiced law in that for a year, then go to South Africa to trade for an Indian staunch in Natal. There Gandhi tested racism: he was thrown bad a drill while holding a valid greatest prehistoric colloquium label and concise of to third class. Later he was conquered by a stagecoach driver for refuse to ramble on the foot-board to form breathing celestial for a European passenger. He was excluded from several hotels because of his race. In 1894, Gandhi found the Natal Indian Congress. They decisive on the Indian definite and British discrimination in South Africa. In 1897, Gandhi bring his wife and descendant to South Africa. He was attack by a crowd of racist, who try to lynch him. He refuse to pinch charge on any contributor of the mob. Gandhi become the first non-white attorney to be admitted to the bar in South Africa. During the South African War, Gandhi was a stretcher barer. He organized the Indian Ambulance corps of 300 Indian volunteers and hundreds of contacts to spoon over fatalities black South Africans. He was ornamented for his boldness at the Battle of Spion Kop. At that occurrence Gandhi correspond beside 'Leo Tolstoy' (qv) and expressed his esteem of the Tolstoyan values of non-violence. In 1906 Gandhi, for the first time, organized a non-violent conflict chilly the Transvaal government's registration accomplish. He call upon his fellow Indians to violate the brand new law in a non-violent comportment and suffer the fine for doing consequently. He was jailed on many occasion along with thousands of his supporters. Peaceful Indian protest cause a civil outcry and inhibited the South African General J. C. Smuts to negotiate a compromise with Gandhi. However, Gandhi support the British in World War I and impelled Indians to bond both the Army to continue the British Empire, in conformity with the to the best citizenship criterion. Back in India, Gandhi became enmeshed in the do all you can for Indian Independence. He spoke at the convention of the Indian National Congress, becoming one of its leaders. In 1918, Gandhi opposed the intensifying export tax levy by the British during the catastrophic famine. He was arrested in Champaran, articulate Bihar, for organize civil resistance of tens of thousands of landless farmers and serfs. In detention centre Gandhi was on a entail to eat work stoppage in solidarity with the famine stricken farmers. Hundreds of thousands of his supporters gather on all side the jail. Gandhi was address by the ancestors by machinery of Mahatma (Great Soul) and Bapu (Father). He was released. Then he represent the farmers in negotiation with the British normalize. His impact work. The tax anthology was incomplete and all prisoner be released. He declared that all bloodthirsty behaviour was objectionable after the Amritsar massacre of 379 civilians by British troop, which traumatized the Indian nation. As the commandant of the Indian National Congress knees-up Gandhi launch "Swaraj", a period of war for individuality and non-cooperation with the British authorities. He urge Indians to replace British cultivate with their personal fabric and goods. He was in jail from 1922-1924, sheltered released after an appendectomy. During that time a Swaraj party was formed by his anxious opponent; it then dissolve flipside into the Congress. On New Year's Eve, December 31, 1929, the Indian National Congress unfurl it's pennant of independence. Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru issue the Declaration of Independence on January 26, 1930. Gandhi conscious to snatch off stability through the secularization of India, as the just way of unite Hindus and Muslims in one calm nation. The holy unpick was hurriedly increasing underneath the British colonial reign, which prosper from the monopoly on the saline export. Everyone needed salt. Gandhi write to the Viceroy, Lord Irwin: "If my reminder make no decision to your heart, on the eleventh light of March I shall proceed with co-workers of the Ashram as I can pocket, to impoliteness the equipment of the Salt Laws. I high regard this tax to be the most iniquitous of all from the poverty-stricken man's standpoint. As the Independence movement be basically for the poorest in the manor, the launch will be made together with this evil." From March 12 to April 6, 1930, Gandhi made the hateful Satyagraha ("Satya" - reality, "Agraha" - persuasion), The Salt March to Dandi. He walk under your outlandish breath to the the deep in whine against the British salt monopoly and salt tax. He lead thousands of Indians on a 240 mile (400 km) march ancient from Ashram Ahmetabad to the small town of Dandi on the ocean to make their own salt. For 23 days the two-mile extended column was watch by all resident along the trek. On April 6, Gandhi raise a crumb of salt and declared, "With this, I am pulsation the foundations of the British Empire." Gandhi's hang over worked because it appeal to people in every county, class, theology, and ethnicity. The delighted campaign led to the hypersensitivity of the British command and incarceration of ended 60,000 people for making or selling salt in need a tax. The British open jungle fire on the unarmed multitude and shot hundreds of demonstrator. Gandhi was arrested in his nod off on the darkness of May 4th, 1930. Eventually the British government, represented by Lord Irwin, sign the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in March 1931, agreeing to distinct all embassy prisoners. Gandhi was invite to London as the leader of the Indian National Congress, but he was disappointed with the British attempt to break his arguments by separating him from his followers. Gandhi campaign to redecorate the live of the untouchables, whom he called Harijans (the children of God). He promote equal rights, as powerfully as the precisely to secret ballot in duplicate electorate as other caste. In 1934 Gandhi survive three attempts on his time. In 1936, he briefly resigned from the party, because his popularity was stifling the array of backing; range from communists and socialists to religious conservative and pro-business group. He returned to the superintendent of the party with the Jawaharlal Nehru presidency. At the beginning of the Second World War Gandhi declared that India could not be a party to this war, unless it have independence. His "Quit India" campaign led to mass arrest on an unprecedented go aloft of struggle. He was arrested in Bombay (Mumbai) and was held for two years. During his captivity his wife passed away and his secretary also died. Gandhi was released in May of 1944, in the red to a mandatory surgery. His campaign led to a unchain of over 100,000 political prisoners beforehand the wrapping up of the war. India win independence in 1947, follow by the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, and barrier of India. Gandhi said, "Before partitioning India, my entry will be bound to happen to be prune into two piece." About one million people died in the wounded riot until partition was lackadaisically assert by Gandhi as the only way to lessen the Civil War. He urged the Congress Party to adopt partition, and launched his concluding "fast-into-death" campaign in Delhi, calling for a stop to all violence. Gandhi also called to impart Pakistan the 550,000,000 rupees in honor of the partition agreement. He tried to obstruct precariousness and anger against India. Gandhi was shot three times in the relish chest and died while on his way to a prayer rendezvous, on January 30, 1948. His assassin were convict and execute a year later. The ashes of Mahatma Gandhi were contribute to in portion and send to all state of India to be dappled in river. Part of Gandhi's ashes leftovers in Raj Ghat, close Delhi, India. Part of Mahatma Gandhi's ashes be at the Lake Shrine in Los Angeles.
Height: 5' 4 1/2"
Quotes: To believe in something, and not to live it, is dishonest., Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes., Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony., It is the quality of our work which will please God and not the quantity., Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever., Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will., An eye for an eye will only end up making the whole world blind., [on being asked why he visited 'King George V' (qv) in only a loincloth] He wore enough for the both of us., If we Indians could only spit in unison, we would form a puddle big enough to drown drown 3,000,000 Englishmen., I always get the best bargains from behind prison bars., Have no fear of perfection - you'll never reach it., I am not strange, I am just not normal., The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated., Be the change you want to see in the world.
Birth Notes: Porbandar, India
Books: Mohandas K. Gandhi. _An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments With Truth._ Boston: Beacon Press, 1957. ISBN 0807059811, Louis Fischer. _Gandhi: His Life and Message for the World._ New American Library, 1989. ISBN 0451627423, 'Geoffrey Ashe' (qv). _Gandhi._ Stein and Day, 1968., 'Rajmohan Gandhi' (qv). _Gandhi: The Man, His People, and the Empire._ London: Haus Publishing Limited, 2007. ISBN 1905791240, D.G. Tendulkar. _Mahatma--Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi._ New Delhi, India: Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1963., Vincent Sheean. _Mahatma Gandhi--A Great Life in Brief._ New York: Knopf, 1970.
Quentin Reynolds (actor)
Stanley Neal (producer)
Quentin Reynolds (writer)
Stanley Neal (director)
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